Due to the high transfer voltage, transformers heat up significantly and thus need to be cooled. Power transformers are usually cooled with oil. The insulating oil does not only serve as coolant, but it also insulates empty spaces between conductive materials.
Applications from Surface Measurment Systems
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- Created: Monday, 13 April 2026 13:48
courtesy of Surface Measurement Systems
Sorption Science is employed for a variety of applications across a range of industries, and our instruments are designed to reflect that.
As top-of-the-line sorption analyzers, our products can be employed across a huge range of applications, provide detailed and accurate data whatever your research purpose.
Environmental Monitoring Best Practices Handbook *New Volume 2026*
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- Created: Monday, 13 April 2026 13:35
courtesy of Particle Measuring Systems
Environmental monitoring in pharmaceutical manufacturing is more than compliance; it demands practical, reliable strategies for complex controlled environments. This second volume of the Environmental Handbook offers practical guidance for environmental monitoring in glove boxes and isolators, defining microbial sampling criteria, addressing Annex 1 (2022) changes, and examining particle loss in transport tubing. It also covers risk assessment for isolator filling, microbiological sampling techniques, sample‑collection strategies, and data interpretation, supporting effective contamination control and confident decision‑making.
Volume 2 of the Environmental Monitoring Handbook for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers is your updated, essential guide to a deeper understanding of environmental monitoring. The second volume offers a completely new set of materials, including two updated application notes and six chapters written specifically to support this expanded handbook. Chapters cover isolator and glove‑box monitoring, updated microbial and particle sampling criteria, particle‑loss challenges, a risk assessment framework for isolator filling processes, and expert insight on sample collection and Annex 1 changes.
Rapid assessment of cleaning agent performance after cooling lubricant application using the PCA 200
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- Created: Monday, 13 April 2026 13:31
courtesy of DataPhysics
The effective removal of cooling lubricants is essential for ensuring high surface quality and reliable downstream processing.
Contact angle measurements and free surface energy (SFE) analysis offer a fast, efficient, and non-destructive method for
evaluating the performance of cleaning agents after cooling lubricant application. By characterising surface wettability,
residual contamination and cleaning effectiveness can be quantitatively assessed, enabling informed decisions to optimize
processes and conserve resources.
The New ISO 4407 – A Milestone for Microscopic Particle Analysis
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- Created: Monday, 13 April 2026 13:17
courtesy of Pamas
After several years of intensive revision, the updated version of ISO 4407 has finally been released. This marks a real milestone for professionals working in microscopic particle analysis. The new edition of ISO 4407 is ready for the future – practical, open to new technologies, and fully aligned with modern quality processes.
Anyone working with microscopes knows it: ISO 4407 – the standard for manual particle counting on filter membranes. It serves as the counterpart to ISO 11171, which governs the calibration of automatic particle counters for liquids. But while ISO 11171 has undergone continuous updates and adjustments over the years, ISO 4407 remained largely unchanged since the 1980s – until now.
Pamas S50P Fuel
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- Created: Monday, 02 March 2026 14:09
courtesy of Pamas
The online particle counter PAMAS S50P Fuel is used asa online measuring instrument for condition monitoring and contamination analysis of liquid fuel(e.g. diesel). The instrument measures the number of particles in eight different size channels and can function as early alerts in case of failures caused by bigger particle sizes (e.g. corrosion). This makes PAMAS S50P Fuel indispensable for preventive condition monitoring of liquid fuel, as it prevents the filling of contaminated fuel into storage tanks. On its 6-digit LED display, the instrument reports the triple code according to ISO 4406. The PAMAS S50P Fuel is equipped with a pump to control the flow rate to 25 ml/min at a pressure range from 0 to 6 bar.
Environmental Monitoring Best Practices Handbook
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- Created: Monday, 02 February 2026 16:29
courtesy of Particle Measuring Systems
Environmental monitoring in pharmaceutical manufacturing isn’t just about meeting requirements—
it’s about applying them effectively to protect product integrity and patient safety. Grounded in real-world
experience, this handbook translates EU GMP Annex 1 (2022) expectations and Contamination Control Strategy
(CCS) principles into clear, practical guidance. It helps teams strengthen cleanroom control, support compliance,
and maintain confidence in product quality across daily operations.
The Environmental Monitoring Handbook for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers is your essential guide to mastering
cleanroom operations. Whether you’re navigating the latest EU GMP Annex 1 (2022) updates or implementing a robust
Contamination Control Strategy (CCS), this handbook delivers:
- Actionable insights into monitoring systems, tools, and best practices
- Clear guidance on particle counting technologies and regulatory compliance
- Real-world strategies to bridge the gap between theory and practice
PAMAS FastPatch 2 GO
- Details
- Created: Monday, 02 February 2026 16:00
courtesy of Pamas
The microscope system PAMAS FastPatch 2 GO has been developed to comply with
the standard ISO 4407 as an automated filter membrane particle counting and sizing
system.
The system is designed to measure the particles trapped on the surface of the filter.
The analysis uses advanced image analysis and microscope automation techniques
to provide rapid and accurate contamination results of whole or user specified areas of filters.
The FastPatch 2 GO is especially suitable for:
Dark oils, 2 -phase emulsion or high levels of contamination
Featured webinars from Surface Measurment Systems
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- Created: Monday, 02 February 2026 15:55
courtesy of Albrecht Truter
Surface Measurement Systems series of online educational events provide an in-depth look at the diverse ways of their
techniques and instruments. Covering an array of industrial applications, their own scientists have worked closely
with clients and partners around the world to curate an expansive library of sorption-focused educational content
from practitioners all over the world.
Contamination Control in Battery Manufacturing: Enhancing Safety and Yield
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- Created: Wednesday, 07 January 2026 16:05
courtesy of Particle Measuring Systems
Battery manufacturing demands precise control of particulate and molecular contamination to safeguard safety, performance,
and yield. As production scales and processes remain tightly interconnected, robust contamination monitoring brings stability to
operations, minimizes defects, and reduces the risk of costly interruptions. Grounded in real-world manufacturing experience,
this technical paper presents data-driven monitoring approaches that help battery manufacturers maintain control, ensure
consistent quality, and protect yield across the production lifecycle.
Why measure particles in fuel and hydraulic fluids?
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- Created: Wednesday, 07 January 2026 15:00
by Albrecht Truter
An liquid particle counter measures the number and size of the particles in a liquid, but why bother to do that ?
This short article will answer that question.
In the case of hydraulic fluids the hydraulic compents has fine tollerances which can be damaged by to
many particles in the fluid.When maintenance are completed it also best practise to flush the system with clean hyraulic fluid and check the fluid is clean
after the flush before placing the system back into service. Trend monitoring of hydraulic fluids also serve as an early warning of abnormal wear and
possible impending failure in a system.
Selecting the Best Particle Counter for Your Needs (Series Part 1 of 4)
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- Created: Tuesday, 04 August 2026 14:53
Written by PMS
Particle Counter Terminology and Standards
Your need to find the best particle counter for your application depends on monitoring environment, communications, desired flow rate, and the particle sizes of interest. Don’t know where to start? Read on for an overview of the basics for choosing the method to monitor your process air.

You can measure the cleanliness of components and packing materials with an automatic particle counter. The surface cleanliness is analysed indirectly by
courtesy of
Filderstadt, Germany – 
Surface free energy (SFE) is one of the most critical surface parameters in industrial manufacturing processes such as painting,
written by Albrecht Truter
Get a clear, practical breakdown of viable active air sampling for Grade A and B cleanrooms. This paper covers the key factors for effective sampling,
Offset printing is a widely used technique in the production of printed products such as books, newspapers, and packaging. The process relies on the transfer of an image from an inked surface to the substrate. When used in combination with a lithographic process, it comprises the use of a dampening solution and an oil-based printing ink. The inked surface (plate) is divided into hydrophilic regions, which accept the dampening solution and repel the ink, and hydrophobic regions which repel the dampening solution and accept the ink.
The formulation performance of a product can be affected in a variety of ways by moisture present in the air.
In aseptic pharmaceutical production, undetected airborne particle contamination from tubing systems can jeopardize
courtesy of